Japan is known for its cleanliness, order, and consideration for others. While visitors are not expected to know every rule, understanding a few common customs can help you avoid awkward situations and show respect for local culture.
Here are some things Japanese people generally don’t do—and some simple etiquette tips to keep in mind during your trip.
1. They Don’t Talk Loudly on Trains
Public transportation in Japan is usually quiet. Many people use their commute to rest, read, or listen to music.
Good Etiquette
✔ Speak quietly
✔ Set your phone to silent mode
✔ Move phone calls outside the train when possible
2. They Don’t Usually Sit on the Ground in Public Places
In many countries, sitting on the ground in public spaces is common. In Japan, however, people generally avoid sitting directly on sidewalks, station floors, or busy public areas unless there is a designated place to sit.
Good Etiquette
✔ Use benches or designated seating areas when available
✔ Sit on picnic blankets in parks if appropriate
✔ Avoid sitting on station floors or crowded walkways
✔ Keep pathways clear for other pedestrians
3. They Don’t Cut in Line
Whether at a train station, convenience store, or attraction, people usually wait patiently in line.
Good Etiquette
✔ Join the end of the queue
✔ Follow floor markings at stations
✔ Wait your turn
4. They Don’t Leave Trash Behind
Japan has relatively few public trash cans, but streets remain remarkably clean because people take responsibility for their own waste.
Good Etiquette
✔ Carry a small plastic bag for trash
✔ Use recycling bins when available
✔ Take trash back to your hotel if necessary
5. They Don’t Wear Shoes Indoors
In many homes, traditional accommodations, temples, and some restaurants, shoes are removed before entering.
Good Etiquette
✔ Look for a shoe-removal area near the entrance
✔ Wear clean socks
✔ Follow any posted instructions
6. They Don’t Tip
Tipping is not part of Japanese culture and can sometimes cause confusion.
Good Etiquette
✔ Simply say “Thank you”
✔ Excellent service is already included in the experience
✔ No extra payment is expected
7. They Don’t Use Strong Perfume in Public
Many Japanese people prefer subtle fragrances, especially in crowded spaces such as trains and elevators.
Good Etiquette
✔ Use perfume sparingly
✔ Be mindful in enclosed spaces
8. They Don’t Smoke Anywhere They Want
Many cities have designated smoking areas, and smoking while walking is prohibited in some districts.
Good Etiquette
✔ Use designated smoking zones
✔ Check local signs and regulations
9. They Don’t Point at People
Pointing directly at someone is generally considered impolite.
Good Etiquette
✔ Use an open hand when indicating a direction or person
✔ Be respectful when gesturing
10. They Don’t Stick Chopsticks Upright in Rice
This resembles a ritual performed at funerals and should be avoided.
Good Etiquette
✔ Rest chopsticks on a chopstick holder or plate
✔ Pass dishes normally
11. They Don’t Block Escalators or Walkways
People tend to keep traffic flowing smoothly in busy stations and shopping areas.
Good Etiquette
✔ Move to the side if you need to stop
✔ Avoid standing in doorways
✔ Keep luggage out of busy pathways
12. They Don’t Ignore Personal Space
Even in crowded cities, people try to avoid disturbing others.
Good Etiquette
✔ Keep conversations at a reasonable volume
✔ Avoid excessive physical contact
✔ Respect shared spaces
The Most Important Rule
If there is one etiquette principle that explains many Japanese customs, it is this:
Try not to inconvenience the people around you.
You don’t need to be perfect. Most Japanese people understand that visitors come from different cultures. Simply being respectful, patient, and considerate will go a long way.
Final Tip
When you’re unsure what to do, take a quick look at what the locals are doing and follow their example. Japan is a welcoming country, and making a small effort to respect local customs will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.
